Quilting is simply piecing fabric together to make a design or picture. Nearly everything is sewn in a straight line. And although sewing in a straight line is simple, that is the tricky part of piecing -- keeping your lines straight

. Marcia Hohn at the Quilter's Cache makes recommendations for
supplies to get you started. Here are a few tips I thought might be helpful for those who are new to quilting.
• Be as exact as possible. Careful construction will yield the best results.
• Wash and dry your fabric before beginning construction.
• Cut your fabric on the straight grain. Sometimes the manufacturing process pulls fabric off-grain as it is rolled onto the bolts. After you have washed your fabric, pull the selvage edges together. If the fabric puckers at the fold in the center, it means that the fabric is not on grain. Slide the selvages opposite of each other, but still keeping them parallel with each other until the pucker disappears. You mat have more fabric one layer at the end of your piece than at the other. Cut perpendicular to the fold and selvage edges, and this will put your fabric back on grain.
• When cutting your fabric pieces use your ruler as much as possible to be the size guide, rather than the grid marks on your cutting mat. Place your fabric under your ruler, lining the straight edges of the fabric with the size marking on your ruler and cut.
• Seam allowances for quilt piecing are ¼”. To help keep things on size, sew a scant ¼” seam allowance; that is, sew just a hair’s breadth inside of the ¼” mark.
• Press your fabric at every step. Use the cotton setting and steam in your iron. Press your fabric before cutting. Press your seams before you open out your fabric. Press each seam flat (not open) towards the darker fabric, unless the pattern indicates otherwise.
• Chain stitch as much as possible. That is, begin your stitching on a scrap of fabric. When you come to the end of the scrap, place your first pieces to be sewn together level with the edge of the scrap. Continue sewing off the scrap and onto your pieces without backstitching. Continue adding your quilt pieces to your chain of fabric, until everything that you need to sew has been added. Place your scrap of fabric at the end of the chain and sew off the last piece onto the scrap. Cut the chain apart and press.
• It is not necessary to backstitch at the beginning and end of each piece of fabric. The pieces will be pressed flat, rather than open, which is less stress on the seam. Backstitching adds unnecessary bulk.
Paper PiecingPaper piecing is like paint-by-numbers with fabric. It can be intimidating, especially on a pattern with lots of small pieces. It is a little more time consuming that traditional piecing, but yields results not possible with traditional piecing. Marcia Hohn has a wonderful
tutorial. Her instructions are simple and easy to understand and can be applied to more complex paper piecing patterns. She also has a selection of other
simple paper piecing patterns you can try out.
• Foundation paper is recommended for paper piecing. One a personal note, I have mostly just used regular printer paper (20 lb. weight) and have had great results. Most recently, I’ve been using vellum paper and it works really well also. The paper curls a bit when ironed, though, so you’ll have to straighten it out after each pressing.
• When working with paper piecing patterns that have complex designs or irregular shaped pieces, don’t try to cut an exact piece. I prefer to work with strips of fabric, sewing them on and then trimming them down after they are turned.
• Press the fabric with a dry iron after each new piece of fabric is added. This keeps your paper piecing neat.
• Use a blank sheet of paper under your paper piecing blocks when you press. The ink will transfer a bit with the heat of the iron, so you don’t want it on your ironing board cover to transfer later to other projects.
• Allow enough fabric to go beyond the ¼” seam allowance. Once you’ve completed each section of the block, trim it with your ruler and rotary cutter to a ¼” inch seam allowance before sewing it to any other pieces in the block.
• It is sometimes useful to leave the paper in your pieces until completely assembled and sewn into place in your quilt. The paper will help stabilize the many different biases of the fabrics and keep it in place until sewed into your quilt. If you have multiple pieces that make up a block, remove the paper in the ¼” seam allowance after sewing the pieces together.
• If you prefer to remove the paper in your pieces, sew around your block at ⅛” of an inch to help stabilize the bias in the fabric.
AppliquéAgain, I refer you to Marcia Hohn's
tutorial for appliquéing. She also has some great
basic patterns.